Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center
109 Conner Drive Suite 2200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 (919) 968-4656

Defining Hope At Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: June 19, 2008

Defining hope at Chapel Hill Reversal Center

Reproductive surgeon and tubal reversal expert leads the way in tubal reversal field.

CHAPEL HILL, N.C. - At Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, Dr. Gary Berger understands that hope is not just a word to the hundreds of women who come to his center each year. Hope is what they find in him.

When Amanda Nelson first decided to have a tubal ligation in 1997, she never imagined she would find herself in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 4,000 miles away from her home in Cumbria, England about to undergo a tubal ligation reversal.

“I had been married for a number of years when my marriage broke down,” said Amanda. “I had two boys to look after, so I waited a year and then went ahead with my tubal ligation. At the time, the thought of having children with a different father didn’t appeal to me.”

Like Amanda, many women who come to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center have faced life changes such as divorce, loss of a child or remarriage.

“Years went by, and then I met David. He had no children and happened to mention he would like one of his own some day,” said Amanda. “It took me awhile to think about it, but decided to look up having the operation.”

They began searching online for tubal reversal specialists. Their search brought them to the Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center Web site and Dr. Gary Berger.

Over the past 26 years, Dr. Gary Berger has performed over 7,000 tubal reversals as a one-hour, outpatient operation. Recognized as a leader in the field, Dr. Berger has been featured on The Learning Channel and Discovery Health.

Patients come to Chapel Hill from across the United States and abroad to have him perform the procedure. Using microsurgical techniques he developed and refined, Dr. Berger can successfully repair the fallopian tubes in 98 percent of the women who want their tubes untied.

Most women are typically discharged from the facility within two hours after surgery. And most resume normal activities within five to 10 days. This outcome is far better for patients than the standard approach to tubal ligation reversal that requires hospitalization for several days, longer recovery times and unnecessary hospital costs.

To learn more about Dr. Gary Berger and his team at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, visit www.tubal-reversal.net.

Lisa D. Hourmouzis, RN
Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center Nurse
Tel 919.968.4656
LisaH@tubal-reversal.net

How to Choose the Best Tubal Reversal Doctor

Tubal Reversal Surgery – How to choose the best doctor

When women begin researching tubal reversal surgery, there are several questions that are frequently asked. These questions are typically based on the differences that become apparent when they compare various facilities and doctors.

“How do I choose a doctor?” Considering the number of choices, it is one of the most important questions to consider before a woman moves forward with planning her tubal reversal procedure. Training, experience, availability, and patient support can vary greatly between doctors and facilities.

Most women who research the option of tubal reversal surgery after a tubal ligation are interested in how many reversal procedures the doctor has performed. Many reproductive surgeons have performed a tubal reversal procedure, but few perform the procedure routinely and even fewer limit their practice to this specialty. In the case of tubal reversal surgery, experience is an important factor in predicting the outcome of the procedure. Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is the only medical facility specifically for tubal ligation reversal surgery. Dr. Gary Berger performs 4 reversals a day and has performed more than 7000 reversal procedures in his career.

Another question women frequently ask is whether the doctor uses the dye technique or a stent to ensure the tubes are open following surgery. The use of the dye technique is not the most accurate indicator regarding whether the tubes are open following tubal repair to allow conception. The stent technique is the better approach in our opinion to avoid any doubt. The stent is sterile and does not pass through the cervix. The stent not damage the tubes, and it ensures that they are open so a dye test is not necessary. With the stent technique used by Dr. Berger, there is no question regarding tubal patency following surgery, which puts the woman in a much better position for achieving pregnancy following surgery.

A common question during the process of researching tubal reversal facilities is whether the doctor uses permanent or absorbable suture to repair the fallopian tubes and whether he or she reconnects each of the tubal layers. While some doctors may suture all of the tubal layers, Dr. Berger uses permanent suture and sews the muscular and outer serosal layers together. He does not place suture in the inner endothelial layer as this may increase the risk of scar formation within the tubal lumen. In Dr. Berger’s opinion, this is the best approach. Comparing doctors’ data regarding pregnancy outcomes is the best way to assess their techniques since high pregnancy rates are a clear indication that the techniques are successful.

Ultimately, the most frequently asked – and most important - question regarding tubal reversal surgery is, “What are the doctor’s success rates”. Since pregnancy and its outcome are the primary concerns of most women who choose the reversal procedure, the answer to this question should be based on accurate statistical data. On the Internet, claims about tubal reversal pregnancy rates are often made without supporting information or documentation - such as a description of the patient population, study method, and follow-up interval. At Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, Dr. Berger and his staff do everything possible to obtain and report this information on an ongoing basis. This allows them to remain informed about the number of pregnancies achieved and what their outcomes were after tubal reversal and to answer questions and guide patients who are waiting to become pregnant.

The decision to undergo surgery to restore fertility after a previous sterilization is a serious one for any couple. Where to go for surgery and with whom care will be entrusted is an important part of that decision. Potential patients should expect that they have been given detailed, accurate information regarding costs and recovery times, as well as careful analysis and reporting of accurate statistics regarding pregnancy and birth rates. This is referred to as “evidence based medicine” and is consistent with the mission of Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center. It is one of the many reasons why the facility has become known as the best place to have tubal reversal surgery.

Tubal Reversal FAQs

Nearly 500,00 women undergo tubal ligation surgery in the United States every year. Of those women, as many as one-fourth will change their mind and desire more children after tubal ligation leading to questions about the possibility of tubal reversal surgery.

The most common question women have as they research the option of tubal reversal surgery is whether the surgery will be successful. The success of the surgery depends on several factors, including a woman’s age, the type of sterilization, and the length of tube remaining after the reversal procedure. One way to determine the outcome of the reversal surgery is through a review of the operative report from the tubal ligation. Based on this information, the tubal reversal surgeon is able to make an interpretation regarding the type of sterilization a woman has had and estimate the amount of tube that may have been damaged during the procedure. Tubal reversal specialist, Dr. Gary Berger, is a reproductive surgeon who limits his practice to tubal reversal surgery. Two-thirds of Dr. Berger’s patients become pregnant in an average of 10 months after their reversal procedure.

Another priority issue is tubal reversal cost. One reason for the increased costs quoted by some facilities is the lengthy operating time due to lack of experience with the procedure. This often means that the woman is hospitalized for several days, with significant added costs as a result. Dr. Berger has developed a low-cost, outpatient reversal procedure that has resulted in the most tubal reversal babies born worldwide. With short operating times (approximately one hour) and no overnight hospital stay required, tubal reversal cost is kept to a minimum. Dr. Berger also offers an all-inclusive fee for the reversal procedure, there are no unexpected or “hidden” costs.

Potential reversal patients often ask whether the length of time since the tubal ligation will affect the outcome of the surgery and, fortunately, the answer is no. The damage that is done to the tubes at the time of the sterilization does not worsen over time, so the length of time since the tubal ligation does not specifically affect pregnancy rates. However, age does play a factor so pregnancy rates should be viewed by age if a number of years have passed before tubal reversal surgery is performed. Fortunately, women age 40 – 42 have pregnancy rates of approximately 50% following surgery with Dr. Berger at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

Recovery times can vary greatly between doctors and facilities, and this issue is usually mentioned as an important factor in choosing a doctor for surgery. Although everyone recovers at a different rate, most of Dr. Berger’s patients return to work in 5 – 7 days following surgery and are back to the majority of their usual activities within 7 – 10 days. Tubal reversal performed by Dr. Berger usually takes less than an hour. Minimizing operating time is important, since longer anesthesia and surgery times are associated with increased complication rates and recovery from surgery. Compare this to the standard approach for tubal reversal surgery where operating times of 3 – 4 hours can result in hospitalization for several days, a recovery period of 4 - 6 weeks, and unnecessary hospitalization costs.

Dr. Berger’s successful and safe reversal procedure has been featured on television on The Discovery and Learning Channels. Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is a medical facility exclusively for tubal ligation reversal. Dr. Gary Berger is recognized as the tubal reversal doctor with the most experience with this procedure. Although tubal reversal is not right for everyone, Dr. Berger can repair the fallopian tubes in 98% of women who have had a tubal ligation and want to have another baby. These are two of the many reasons why women come from all over the US and abroad to have Dr. Berger perform their tubal ligation reversals.

Is Tubal Ligation Permanent?

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 26 2008 (Chapel Hill, NC)

Almost every publication about tubal ligation stresses that it is a permanent method of birth control. The public, and even most doctors, believe this to be true. Although tubal sterilization is intended to be permanent, the procedure can be reversed by an experienced tubal microsurgeon in over 95% cases.

Doctors say that tubal ligation is a permanent method birth control because it cannot be discontinued easily such as stopping the use of birth control pills or patch, removing an IUD, or barrier contraceptives. In the past, reversing a tubal ligation procedure involved complicated in-hospital surgery with its attendant high cost ($15,000 to $35,000). Dr. Gary Berger, Medical Director of Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, has developed an outpatient tubal reversal procedure that results in surgery that is easy to undergo and avoids the expense of hospital charges. This has reduced the cost of tubal ligation reversal to less than $6000. This is approximately half the cost of a single treatment cycle with in vitro fertilization (averaging $12,000 in the US).

There are some methods of female sterilization that are not reversible. These include complete removal of the fallopian tubes (total salpingectomy) and extremely destructive methods of partial salpingectomy that do not leave two segments to repair. An example of the latter is when only a short portion of the tube is attached to the uterus and the remaining segment contains only fimbrial tissue with no tubal muscle or opening. In this case, the fimbrial tissue alone cannot be rejoined successfully to the uterine segment of tube. Fortunately, these are unusual occurrence. In cases where there is a sufficient length of tube attached to the uterus, it can be opened and be able function normally even without the fimbrial end. This is called ampullary salpingostomy. This technique is useful in reversing a fimbriectomy (removal of the fimbrial or ovarian end of the fallopian tube).

Reviewing the operative report from a tubal ligation procedure usually will indicate how destructive the procedure was. Pathology reports, when available, also can provide additional information beyond what is contained in the operative report. When there are questions about whether or not tubal repair is possible in a specific case, diagnostic laparoscopy can be performed to examine what remains of the fallopian tubes. If there are sufficient segments to repair, tubal reversal can be done during the same operation while the patient is under anesthesia.

There are many different ways to block the fallopian tubes for tubal sterilization: ligation and resection (tying and cutting), tubal clips or rings, and electrocoagulation (burning). No matter how the procedure is done, the end result is closure or occlusion of the fallopian tube. This prevents sperm from reaching an egg. The easiest method of tubal ligation to reverse is the “clip” procedure. The Hulka Clip was developed in the 1970s by Dr. Jaroslav Hulka, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The tubal ring also is an excellent method for reversing. The clip and ring procedures tend to damage the least amount of the fallopian tube and leave behind long segments to repair. The overall pregnancy rate is 65% at one year following reversal of tubal clip procedures and increases for younger women to 87% for women less than 30 years of age. The pregnancy rate after tubal reversal surgery continues to rise with the passage of time because once the tubes are open pregnancy can occur any month. Many women who have undergone tubal ligation reversal have added several babies to their families.

Tubal ligation and resection (removal) of a portion of the fallopian tube is the most frequent method of blocking the tubes. This involves tying a segment of tube and removing it. There are many variations of this technique. The tubal ligation procedure described by Dr. Ralph Pomeroy a century ago is still the most commonly used today. Experience shows that 98% of these procedures are now reversible and approximately two-thirds of women with a Pomeroy tubal ligation become pregnant following tubal ligation reversal.

With a specialized procedure such as tubal ligation reversal, the surgeon’s experience is the most important factor in predicting success from the operation. Depending on the patient’s type of tubal ligation and condition of the remaining tube after ligation, the techniques of tubal reparative surgery vary among patients. Having an experienced tubal reversal specialist perform the operation is essential, particularly if a woman has a difficult situation due to short or missing tubal segments, fimbriectomy, or has inherent disease of the tubes.

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References

http://www.tubal-reversal.net/blog/2007/tubal-ligation/tubal-ligation-not-permanent.html
http://news.tubal-reversal.net/pregnancy-study-2007-method.htm

Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS)

Post tubal ligation syndrome (PTLS) is a term used to describe a variety of symptoms that may occur after a tubal ligation. Symptoms that women frequently report include increased menstrual bleeding and cramps, hot flushes, night sweats, irritability, and mood swings. These are thought to be due to changes in hormone levels. One theory about what may cause these symptoms after a tubal ligation has to do with interruption of blood circulation between the ovaries and uterus that affects the production of ovarian hormones.

Doctors differ in their opinions about whether post tubal symptoms constitutes a true syndrome. It has been a subject of controversy n the medical literature for decades. Studies have reported conflicting conclusions about whether these symptoms are more common among women who have had a tubal sterilization than among women who have not had a sterilization procedure.

Women who describe their symptoms are convinced that PTLS is real and they argue that doctors should recognize this as a true medical syndrome. Many of these women have been told by doctors that the symptoms they have developed after their tubal ligation could not be related to the surgery and often report that they feel they aren’t taken seriously. Some doctors recommend treatment with birth control pills, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, referral to a psychologist, or even hysterectomy.

During the past several years, increasing numbers of patients have requested tubal reversal surgery in hopes of finding relief from PTLS symptoms. A recent study of 91 women reporting PTLS used a standardized questionnaire prior to tubal reversal and at 6 month intervals following tubal ligation reversal to gather statistical data regarding the possible effects of tubal reversal on PTLS symptoms. The study found that 90% of reported improvement in their PTLS symptoms, 8% reported no change, and 2% reported an increase in symptoms after tubal ligation reveresal.

Members of the Tubal Reversal Message Board often discuss PTLS and how tubal reversal surgery has helped alleviate symptoms. These women uniformly disagree with the concept that symptoms that they have experienced since their tubal ligation are “just in their heads”. They are certain that their symptoms are not imaginary and are grateful when their symptoms disappear after tubal reversal surgery. The Message Board members offer encouragement and support to women who have similar symptoms and feelings and it helps them to realize that they are not alone. Following are some examples of posts on the subject of PTLS on the message board.

“I want to say thank you… my PTLS is practically gone and gets better ever month. I did not realize how bad I was truly feeling until I felt better and I thank you. I thank you for ‘putting me back together’ and for giving me the opportunity to have another child.”

“My name is Rhonda I had the reversal done because of the Post Tubal Syndrome caused by my tubal ligation. Although I realize that some people think that this Syndrome doesn’t exist, I can tell you that is does. I am so grateful that I found you and your staff. The results I have had since the reversal surgery have been tremendous.”

Conclusion: Counseling before having a tubal ligation rarely includes the possibility of menstrual and other symptoms encompassed by the term “post tubal ligation syndrome”. When women develop problems following female sterilization, they are frequently informed that their symptoms have nothing to do with the tubal ligation procedure. The purpose of this article is to promote awareness of PTLS and the possibility that tubal reparative surgery may remedy the problems.

Gary S. Berger, M.D.
Reproductive Surgeon
Medical Director

Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center
109 Conner Drive Suite 2200
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

DrBerger@tubal-reversal.net
http://www.tubal-reversal.net/
http://news.tubal-reversal.net/ptls.php

Press Releases About Tubal Ligation Reversal

Books, Magazine Articles, TV Broadcasts, Blogs and Study Reports

Press Release - New Tubal Reversal Doctor Dr. Charles Monteith has begun a 6 month fellowship program in tubal reversal surgery at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center. Upon completing this program he will have participated in over 100 tubal reversal procedures and will become certified as a tubal reversal surgeon.

Press Release - September 2007 - Chapel Hill, North Carolina physician dedicates practice to restoring fertility in women who have undergone previous tubal ligation surgery.

Tubal Reversal Pregnancy Study Report 2007
. The largest study of tubal reversal pregnancies and outcomes ever performed is a prospective cohort study of 3,139 patients at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

Press Release - Tubal Reversal Study 2005. Comprehensive report presents data and statistics regarding pregnancies and their outcomes among 2692 women who had their tubal reversals performed by Dr. Berger between 2001 and 2004. This is the largest and most definitive study in existence on the outcome of tubal reversal surgery.

Press Release - Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center Releases 500th Baby Testimonial. Patient reports second pregnancy following tubal ligation reversal surgery by Dr. Gary S. Berger.

Dr Berger’s Article About Tubal Reversal In The Health And Medicine Section Of Squidoo.com - One of the recent additions to the Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center Website is this link to Dr Berger’s article about Tubal Reversal in the Health and Medicine Section of Squidoo.com. This is an important article for anyone who wants to learn more about outpatient tubal ligation reversal.

The Operation – Discovery Channel production featuring the outpatient surgical techniques of Gary S. Berger, M.D. - a pioneer in tubal ligation reversal surgery. Originally aired as part of the series, “The Operation”, the film has also been featured on “The CBS Early Morning Show”. “The Operation” provides detailed information and live footage as Dr. Berger restores fertility after tubal ligation through a comfortable and affordable one-hour outpatient procedure. Available free as a videotape or DVD.

Tubal Ligation Reversal on Blogspot - Daily news and blog about tubal reversal, the outpatient surgery that restores fertility allowing women to become pregnant and have more babies after a tubal ligation.

Conceive Magazine – It seemed like a good idea at the time…but if you have been surgically sterilized and you’d now like to be pregnant again, here’s what you need to know. Conceive Magazine article, “Changing Your Mind” features Gary S. Berger, M.D. and Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

M.D. News Magazine– The article, “Outpatient Tubal Ligation Reversal - Fertility Restored Through One Hour Outpatient Surgery” features Gary S. Berger, M.D., Medical Director of Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

The Couple’s Guide to Fertility - Dr. Gary S. Berger and Dr. Marc Goldstein —specialists in male and female reproductive treatment — thoroughly examine the causes of infertility, the tests you may undergo, and the state-of-the-art treatments that can help you to have a baby, including tubal reversal surgery. The book is now in its third edition.

Tubal Reversal - Our Journeys - A collection of true stories from women who have undergone tubal reversal surgery that brings alive what the journey is really like through the eyes of those who have lived it.

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